Accra, Ghana — February 28, 2026
Today marks the 78th anniversary of one of the most defining moments in Ghana’s journey to independence: the Christiansborg Crossroads shooting of 1948. At the heart of this historic event stands WO1 Joseph Ashitey Hammond, a World War II veteran and the sole surviving eyewitness to the tragedy that ignited a national awakening.
On February 28, 1948, Hammond was among the ex-servicemen of the Gold Coast Regiment who marched peacefully to Osu Castle to demand long-overdue compensation for their wartime service. Their protest, rooted in dignity and justice, was met with brutal force. At the Christiansborg Crossroads—now known as 28th February Road—British colonial police opened fire, killing Sergeant Adjetey, Corporal Attipoe, and Private Odartey Lamptey.
WO1 Hammond, standing directly behind Sergeant Adjetey, narrowly escaped death. In interviews, he has recounted how the bullet that struck Adjetey could easily have claimed his own life. That moment, etched in his memory, became a turning point not only in his personal journey but in the destiny of a nation.
The shooting sparked the 1948 Accra Riots, unleashing a wave of unrest across the Gold Coast. It galvanized nationalist movements and accelerated the push for independence, culminating in Ghana’s liberation from British colonial rule in 1957.
Now over 101 years old, WO1 Hammond continues to inspire generations. His resilience, service, and commitment to truth have earned him national honors and global recognition. He has revisited the site of the shooting, shared his memoirs, and raised funds for veterans and health causes, embodying the spirit of patriotism and perseverance.
As Ghana commemorates this solemn day, we honor not only the fallen heroes but also the living witness whose story bridges past and present. TSULƆ KPAKPA KƐ ANƆKWAFO — we celebrate you, Onukpa.
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