Silence Is the Biggest Killer: Experts Urge Action Against Rising Viral Hepatitis Surge
ACCRA — Health experts across Africa are issuing an urgent call to action as viral hepatitis, a quiet yet destructive chronic liver disease, continues to rise steadily across the continent. With July marked as Viral Hepatitis Awareness Month, public health advocate Harry Hammond is urging individuals and families to break the silence surrounding the disease and seek immediate screening.
“Viral hepatitis is a chronic liver disease that is quietly on the rise across the world, including here in Africa,” Hammond stated, pointing out that thousands of people are living with the virus without realizing it. “The good news is that knowledge and early action can change the story.”
The Silent Threat Within Our Communities
Viral hepatitis refers to an inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections. Because the liver is vital for filtering blood, storing energy, fighting infections, and digesting food, progressive liver damage severely impacts overall body function.
While there are several types, four main strains pose significant health risks:
- Hepatitis A: Transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route via contaminated food or water. It causes short-term illness and does not become chronic.
- Hepatitis B: Transmitted through infected blood, sexual fluids, shared sharp tools, and from mother to child during childbirth. It can lead to long-term chronic liver damage.
- Hepatitis C: Spread primarily through blood-to-blood contact, including unsterile medical equipment and shared needles. It often remains symptom-free for years while progressing to chronic illness.
- Hepatitis D: Occurs exclusively in individuals already infected with Hepatitis B, significantly increasing the severity of the infection.
Healthcare workers, pregnant women, individuals with multiple sexual partners, and patients undergoing medical procedures remain at higher risk.
Because the virus often presents subtle symptoms—such as fatigue, mild abdominal discomfort, or slight yellowing of the eyes—many infected individuals unknowingly spread the virus to spouses, children, and co-workers. Left untreated, chronic Hepatitis B and C can cause liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, while burdening national healthcare systems and reducing workforce productivity.
Debunking the “Spiritual Attack” Myth
A major hurdle in combating the disease is the widespread belief in several communities that hepatitis is the result of a curse or spiritual attack.
Hammond debunked this misconception, explaining that cyclical infections within families often create a false narrative. For instance, a mother may pass Hepatitis B to her child during childbirth, and years later, the virus spreads through shared household items like razors.
“When several members of one family fall sick over time, it can look like a pattern or an attack,” Hammond explained. “The reality is medical, not mystical. The virus is being passed through real, physical routes that we can interrupt with knowledge and proper care.”
Prevention, Screening, and Modern Cures
Health authorities stress that screening is quick, affordable, and readily available at most local health centers and hospitals. A simple blood test determines whether a person has been exposed or has an active infection.
Medical advancements have dramatically improved treatment outcomes:
- Hepatitis A typically resolves on its own with rest and hydration.
- Hepatitis B can be managed long-term with daily oral antiviral medications that suppress the virus and prevent liver damage. Safe and effective vaccines are also widely available for newborns and adults.
- Hepatitis C can now be completely cured in over 95% of cases within 8 to 12 weeks using Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs).
Beyond individual medical care, experts are advocating for systematic solutions, including mass public education campaigns in local languages, free community screening drives, universal newborn vaccinations, and strict infection control protocols in both formal and traditional healthcare settings.
Taking Action This Month
Public health advocates are encouraging households to use the month of July to get screened together and ensure family members are fully vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B.
“Viral hepatitis does not have to be a death sentence or a family secret,” Hammond emphasized. “The danger comes from silence, not from the virus itself. Walk into your hospital, take the test, and take back control of your health.”
For media inquiries, expert commentary, or questions regarding local screening programs, contact Harry Hammond at gozaro007@gmail.com or via telephone at 0244658466 / 0207698171.
