Ghana has confirmed its first case of Mpox in 2024, joining the growing list of African countries battling the outbreak. According to the Ghana Health Service, a young male child from the Western North Region exhibited symptoms of the virus, including a rash, fever, and general bodily pains.
The patient, who has since been discharged and is in stable condition, was isolated in line with protocols for managing Mpox. Health authorities have identified 25 contacts of the case, who are currently being monitored.
This confirmation comes after the Africa Centers for Disease Control declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security, and the World Health Organization declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern . Several African countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, South Africa, and La Cote d’Ivoire, have recorded cases of Mpox in 2024.
Ghana has taken proactive measures to manage the outbreak, including heightened surveillance, sensitization of health staff, mobilization of Personal Protective Equipment, and activation of the National Public Health Emergency Operation Centre. The public is urged to report promptly to the nearest health facility if any symptoms of Mpox are suspected.
Understanding Mpox
Mpox is a viral disease related to smallpox, transmitted to humans from animals and through close contact with infected individuals. Symptoms include fever, body aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash that forms into blisters ¹. The virus has two subtypes: clade 1, the deadlier strain endemic in central Africa, and clade 2, the less severe strain found in West Africa.
Prevention and Treatment
To prevent the spread of Mpox, individuals should avoid close contact with infected individuals, wear protective gear, practice good hygiene, and get vaccinated if at high risk of exposure. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
The Ghana Health Service assures the public that the health system has the capacity to manage the Mpox outbreak, and encourages prompt reporting of suspected symptoms to ensure effective management.
Ruth Abla ADJORLOLO
