A recent report on population projections from 2021 to 2050 reveals that Ghana is experiencing a decline in fertility rates, but the level remains above replacement levels. The report, released by the Ghana Statistical Service, indicates that the fertility rate is expected to decrease from 3.67 in 2021 to 2.25 in 2050, attributed to factors such as increased age at first marriage, higher female education, and improved family planning.
The report also projects a decline in mortality rates, resulting in a higher survival rate for both females (9.4 years) and males (8.3 years) between 2021 and 2050. While the report presents a positive trend, Dr. Grace Bediako, Board Chairperson of the Ghana Statistical Service, cautioned that the replacement level should not exceed the country’s resources.
The report’s findings have sparked important discussions on policy issues, including the ongoing debate on increasing the retirement age. Prof. Samuel Kobina Anim, Government Statistician, highlighted the report’s significance in informing policy decisions on this matter. Dr. Faustina Frempong-Ainguah, Deputy Government Statistician, emphasized the need for skills training for the population aged 15-35 to ensure they can cater to the needs of the elderly and children.
Ruth Abla ADJORLOLO
