Opinions

Counter to GCTU’s Press Release with more publicly verifiable evidence attached: Academic Integrity Breaches Under Direct Oversight of the Vice Chancellor:

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Sometimes, it is good to keep quiet: The Vice Chancellor should be made to step aside for an independent investigation to be done transparently. He is interfering too much in investigations, and we will not stop exposing the rots until the right thing is done.

By Prof. Quist-Aphetsi Kester (Chairman of CRITAC)

The new Council Chairman must take a firm position to restore the institution’s reputation by doing the right thing. Some of the union leaders are implicated in serious issues and if these issues are not investigated, they will be exposed.

We will advise the university to put a stop to its communications immediately and do the right thing.

Ghana Communication Technology University’s (GCTU) press release attempts to frame mounting concerns over duplicated and retracted academic publications as “unsubstantiated allegations.” This assertion is demonstrably false. The evidence is publicly available, independently verifiable, and, crucially,occurred under the direct oversight of the Vice Chancellor, who also serves as Chairman of the University Appointments and Promotions Committee (UAPC).

1. The Vice Chancellor’s Oversight Responsibility

The UAPC is the university’s highest internal authority for academic promotions. No paper is counted towards promotion without first receiving clearance, or the “green light” , unless approved by the Vice Chancellor himself.
This means:

• Every duplicated or retracted paper that advanced an author’s promotion was approved by the Vice Chancellor.

• The responsibility for screening authenticity, originality, and ethical compliance of academic outputs rests squarely with the VC’s leadership.

• Any systemic pattern of academic malpractice under this process is an institutional failure, not an isolated lapse by individual authors.

More evidence below in tables

2. Documented Cases of Duplicated Publications

The uploaded evidence provides concrete examples of identical or near-identical papers submitted to different journals and conferences as separate works, a clear breach of academic integrity:

Example 1:

• Holistic Analysis of the Relationship Between Capital Structure and Stock Price of Consumer Staples
Published in:

o Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, Vol. 26, Issue 4, 2022

o International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, Vol. XII, Issue 2, 2022
Identical research content, two separate publication credits.

Example 2:

• Examine the Short Run Effect of Corporate Governance on Ghana SIC’s Financial Performance
and

• Examine the Long Run Effect of Corporate Governance on Ghana SIC’s Financial Performance
Different timeframes in the title, substantively identical content submitted to separate outlets.

Example 3:

• Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Income Inequality in Ghana
and

• Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Ghana
Overlapping datasets and methodology, repurposed to appear as distinct studies.

More evidence below in tables

3. Retracted Paper(s) Link to communications on retracted papers https://www.filexdrive.com/filex/3d0e024ee5cc3100b54a1fbbb88fc9b35d8e03aa9a6e0dc3047fe25c074f1069/1960220250811111722.pdf

Retractions are the most serious form of academic censure, indicating work that should never have passed internal vetting ,yet these were endorsed by the UAPC chaired by the Vice Chancellor.

4. Why This Is an Institutional Failure

• Not an individual lapse: The recurrence of duplications and a retraction shows systemic tolerance of unethical publishing practices.

• UAPC gatekeeping role: The VC, as Chairman, had both the authority and the obligation to stop these papers from counting towards promotions.

• Institutional accountability: By failing to detect or act against these breaches, GCTU effectively sanctioned academic fraud.

5. Call on Council. GTEC and the Ministry of Education for Institutional Action

To restore credibility, GCTU must:

1. Publicly list all duplicated and retracted papers by its staff.

2. Withdraw promotions granted on the basis of compromised publications.

3. Enforce strict originality checks before any paper is approved for promotion.

4. Hold the VC and UAPC collectively accountable for breaching the trust vested in them.


The duplicated and retracted publications are not “allegations” but documented facts. The Vice Chancellor’s dual role as chief academic officer and chairman of the UAPC places direct responsibility on his leadership. GCTU’s failure to address these breaches is not just an attack on its reputation, it is an ongoing compromise of its academic integrity.

List of some duplicated published papers by some GCTU authors with evidence

No.Titles, Authors and LinksTitles, Authors and Links
Evidence1 & 2HOLISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIPBETWEEN CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND STOCKPRICE OF CONSUMER STAPLESMichael Nana Owusu-Akomeah, Ghana Communication TechnologyUniversityJoseph Asare, Ghana Communication Technology UniversityEmmanuel Atta Kumah, Ghana Communication Technology UniversityStephen Owusu Afriyie, Ghana Communication Technology University
Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies JournalVolume 26, Issue 4, 2022

https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Holistic-analysis-of-the-relationship-between-capital-structure-and-stock-price-of-consumer-staples-1528-2635-26-3-324.pdf      
Holistic Analysis of the Relationship Between CapitalStructure and Stock Price of Consumer Staples Submitted 12/05/22, 1st revision 23/05/22, 2nd revision 12/06/22, accepted 30/07/22 Michael Nana Owusu-Akomeah1, Joseph Asare2,Emmanuel Atta Kumah3, Stephen Owusu Afriyie4 International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk ManagementVolume XII, Issue 2, 2022  https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/ijfirm/v12y2022i2p38-60.html
Evidence34Examine the short run effect of corporate governance on Ghana SIC’s financial performance Emmanuel Attah Kumah Amponsah George Oppong Appiagyei Ampong Michael Nana Owusu-AkomeahGbate Joshua Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana Diana Danso Principal Superintendent, Ghana education services, Kumasi- Ashanti Region, Ghana ICBED, 7-8 April 2025, USAThe Business and Management Review, Volume 16 Number 1 April 2025Page 31-42 https://cberuk.com/cdn/publications/2025-05-29-00-16-46-AM.pdf#page=40Examine the long run effect of corporate governance on Ghana SIC’s financial performanceEmmanuel Attah Kumah AmponsahGhana Communication Technology University, Ghana Edward Asumadu University of Professional Studies, Ghana Eric Atta Appiadjei Michael Nana Owusu-AkomeahThomas Appiah Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana ICGEEE-2024, 6-7 DecemberThe Business and Management Review,Volume 15 Number 3Page 276-297 https://cberuk.com/cdn/publications/2025-02-15-22-44-55-PM.pdf#page=273  
Evidence56Effect of foreign direct investment on income inequality in Ghana Michael Nana Owusu-AkomeahEmmanuel Attah Kumah Amponsah George Oppong Appiagyei Ampong Stephen Owusu Afriyie Bright Ferguson LaingGhana Communication Technology University, Ghana ICGEEE-2024, 6-7 DecemberThe Business and Management Review, Volume 15 Number 3Page 5872https://cberuk.com/cdn/publications/2025-02-15-22-44-55-PM.pdf#page=66  Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in GhanaMaureen Enyonam Akos Lumos Vivo Energy Ghana Ltd, Ghana  Emmanuel Attah Kumah AmponsahGhana Communication Technology University, Ghana Edward AsumaduUniversity of Professional Studies Accra, GhanaGeorge Oppong Appiagyei Ampong Michael Nana Owusu-Akomeah Ghana Communication Technology University, Ghana The Business and Management Review,Volume 15 Number 2 August 2024 Page 1-13https://cberuk.com/cdn/conference_proceedings/2024-09-20-18-44-59-PM.pdf
Evidence78Factors Influencing Information Security Policy Compliance BehaviorKwame Simpe Ofori School of Management and Economics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China Hod Anyigba Nobel International Business School, Ghana George Oppong Appiagyei Ampong Department of Management, Ghana Technology University College, Ghana Osaretin Kayode Omoregie Department of Finance, Lagos Business School, Pan-Atlantic University, Nigeria  Makafui Nyamadi Department of Operations and Information Systems, Business School, University of Ghana, Ghana Eli Fianu Ghana Technology University College, Ghana Modern Theories and Practices for Cyber Ethics and SecurityCompliance,  byWinfred Yaokumah (University of Ghana, Ghana), Muttukrishnan Rajarajan (City University of London, UK), Jamal-Deen Abdulai (University of Ghana, Ghana), Isaac Wiafe (University of Ghana, Ghana), and Ferdinand Apietu Katsriku (University of Ghana, Ghana)ISBN13: 9781799831495DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3149-5
IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2020, pp. 152-171. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3149-5.ch010   
Factors Influencing Information Security Policy Compliance BehaviorJohn Agyekum Addae Department of Accounting and Finance Ghana Technology University College Accra, Ghana George Oppong Appiagyei Ampong Department of Management Ghana Technology University College Accra, Ghana Grace Simpson Department of Computer Science Ghana Technology University College Accra, Ghana International Conference on Cyber Security and Internet of Things (ICSIoT)IEEE, May 2019 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9058206

Evidence Example of duplicated paper 1 & 2

Evidence Example of duplicated paper 1
https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/ijfirm/v12y2022i2p38-60.html 
Evidence Example of duplicated paper 2https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Holistic-analysis-of-the-relationship-between-capital-structure-and-stock-price-of-consumer-staples-1528-2635-26-3-324.pdf 
  

Some Evidence of Reasons for retractions

No.PubPeer Link
1https://pubpeer.com/publications/2F4FC4E475CD96B6B5ADFA78E3F72D
2https://pubpeer.com/publications/3F9A16473A5C049B5FFFB2B060A6EA#0
3https://pubpeer.com/publications/31AA68442069B7B1FD5872255CA8BA#0
4https://pubpeer.com/publications/89390F18FAE0D988FA8CF0DF9E3FA7#0
5https://pubpeer.com/publications/CA3761DC1432FE5ED71691FB0ED69D#0
6https://pubpeer.com/publications/B71779B78C7D058399B2CA59B7016E#0
7https://pubpeer.com/publications/A35AC1EB262C7C4C1B7A139266D5E1#0
8https://pubpeer.com/publications/5D48B5625E4881ECD31964200A039C#0
9https://pubpeer.com/publications/1ECCCB6C22F6B071AD601129AAD63B#0
10https://pubpeer.com/publications/4ACB53C3629737C0157A0DC1C304F9#0

Selected Charges for all Authors in duplication of papers:

1. Academic Dishonesty 

2. Fraud 

3. Duplicate Publication

4. Self-Plagiarism

5. Misrepresentation of Original Work

6. Falsification of Research Novelty

7. Unethical Manipulation of Publication Count

8. Violation of Submission Declarations

9. Breach of Copyright or Licensing Terms

10. Academic Misconduct under Institutional Policy

11. Deception of Reviewers and Editors

12. Undisclosed Reuse of Previously Published Data

13. Intentional Bypassing of Peer Review Integrity

14. Submission of Misleading Abstracts and Titles

15. Improper Attribution or Citation Omission

16. Attempt to Mislead Indexing and Academic Databases

17. Unfair Academic Advantage Through Redundancy

18. Contributing to the Dilution of National Academic Standards

19. Tarnishing Institutional Reputation Through Ethical Misconduct

20. Financial Misconduct Through Fraudulent Promotion Benefits (salary increment, allowances like extra teaching, etc)

21. Failure to Disclose Conflicts of Interest

22. Use of Fraudulent Work for Academic Promotion

23. Misrepresentation of Academic Contributions for CareerAdvancement

Etc

Sankofaonline.com did a good Job by exposing rots at GCTU: Just read comments of students for yourself. Other media houses should learn from them. 

References 

1. GCTU press release https://www.adomonline.com/gctus-response-to-unsubstantiated-allegations-and-reputational-attacks/

2. GCTU Awards Musa https://site.gctu.edu.gh/news/vice-chancellor-awards-top-publisher-dr-mohammed-musah.aspx

3. Retraction expose https://www.filexdrive.com/filex/3d0e024ee5cc3100b54a1fbbb88fc9b35d8e03aa9a6e0dc3047fe25c074f1069/1960220250811111722.pdf

4. Student Comments https://sankofaonline.com/gctu-faces-2024-audit-evasion-amidst-massive-corruption-dubious-promotions-and-questionable-expenditures-vice-chancellor-emmanuel-ohene-afoakwa-must-step-aside/#comments

Source: James Acquah

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