The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its annual recap of the year’s major milestones, achievements, and challenges in global health. 2024 was marked by significant progress in tackling long-standing health issues, as well as emerging concerns that require continued attention.
Several WHO Member States achieved impressive milestones, including the elimination of neglected tropical diseases, malaria, and mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis. Additionally, some countries received reverification of being measles-free, demonstrating their commitment to maintaining high vaccination coverage.
The global fight against tobacco also saw progress, with a decrease in tobacco users from 1 in 3 in 2000 to 1 in 5 in 2022. However, the persistent use of tobacco and nicotine products among children aged 13-15 remains a concern.
A notable achievement in global health was the 38% decrease in deaths from drowning worldwide since 2000. This milestone highlights the impact of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns.
On the other hand, neurological conditions have emerged as the leading cause of illness and disability worldwide, affecting more than 1 in 3 people. The growing burden of antimicrobial resistance also remains a pressing concern, with world leaders committing to reduce the global death toll from drug-resistant bacteria by 19% by 2030.
As the global health landscape continues to evolve, the WHO’s annual recap serves as a reminder of the progress made and the challenges that lie ahead.
WHO/Ruth Abla ADJORLOLO
