GENEVA – As the world marks the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), a sobering new report from the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that 4.5 million girls are at risk of undergoing the practice this year alone.
Despite decades of advocacy, the scale of the crisis remains vast. Currently, more than 230 million women and girls are living with the physical and emotional scars of FGM.
The practice, frequently performed on children under the age of five, is recognized globally as a fundamental violation of human rights.
The Human and Economic Toll
The consequences of FGM extend far beyond the initial trauma. Survivors often face lifelong health complications, including chronic pain, infections, and childbirth complications.
The report also highlights a staggering economic burden: the cost of treating the health complications resulting from FGM is estimated at $1.4 billion USD annually.
Signs of Progress
While the figures are daunting, the WHO notes that the tide is beginning to turn. Due to increased awareness and legislative action:
The prevalence of FGM has dropped significantly; in recent decades, the ratio of girls affected has fallen from 1 in 2 to 1 in 3.
Prevention is a high-yield investment: Every $1 spent on ending the practice generates approximately $10 in economic and social benefits.
The Path to Zero Tolerance
The WHO emphasizes that ending the practice requires a multi-pronged approach rooted in community trust and survivor empowerment.
Key drivers for change include:
Education: Empowering communities and leaders to challenge deep-seated norms.
Survivor Voices: Centering the lived experiences of women to drive policy.
Healthcare Access: Providing robust support services for those already affected.
”Progress is not just possible; it is happening,” the report concludes, calling for a global push to ensure every girl grows up safe, healthy, and free from harm.
WHO/Ruth Abla ADJORLOLO
